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Distribution shift

3 open-access journal articles on distribution shift, published in 2026 in Life of Research. Every record is free to read and download, with a permanent link and a ready-made citation.

3 records

Journal article

A Rewrite That Keeps the Label Has Already Read It: Why an LLM Paraphrase Can Raise a Sentiment Classifier's Accuracy Without the Classifier Getting Better, Four Accounts of the Gain, and the Re-Annotation and Neutral-Rate Controls That Would Separate Them

A 2026 study reports that sentiment classifiers score higher on reviews rewritten by small language models than on the human originals, by up to 5.8 accuracy points, and reads the gain as stylistic alignment: the rewrite strips idiosyncrasy and hands the classifier text closer to what it was…

Cite Related research LOR-00110 · 2 views · 1 download
PDF374 KB

Journal article

Where the Transcript Runs Out: When Model Internals Beat Behavioural Monitors, Why the Strongest Generalisation Evidence Comes From Targets the Text Already Shows, and the Comparisons No Study Has Yet Run

Linear probes and other readers of a language model's activations are now deployed as safety monitors, and two published literatures disagree about what they buy. One reports probes that match prompted and fine-tuned language-model monitors on real-world data after training only on synthetic…

Cite Related research LOR-00105 · 4 views · 8 downloads
PDF381.5 KB

Journal article

Out-of-Distribution With Respect to What? Four Referents Behind One Predicate, and Why OOD Detection Results Do Not Transfer to Foundation-Model Reasoning

Out-of-distribution detection was formalised for a setting in which the training distribution is known, the label space is closed, and a designated test set stands in for everything outside it. Foundation models satisfy none of those conditions, and yet a growing body of work reports…

Cite Related research LOR-00033 · 6 views · 11 downloads
PDF509 KB

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