Journal article
Circuits Are Estimates, Not Mechanisms: A Recovered Subgraph Is One Draw From a Class Set by the Ablation, the Dataset and the Grain, the Results That Defend Circuits Hold at the Level of That Class, and What Ablation Evidence Licenses at Each Level
A circuit in a language model is usually presented as the mechanism by which the model performs a task: a sparse subgraph, found by ablation or patching, that reproduces the behaviour when everything else is knocked out. A second body of work, mostly from 2024 to 2026, reports that the subgraph…