Journal article
Deskilling Is Not One Endpoint: Five Quantities Behind Assisted Gains and Unassisted Losses in Clinical AI, Why Two Studies of the Same Design Disagree, and Why a Within-Clinician Trial's Control Arm Has Already Been Exposed
Clinical AI tools are approved and bought on one endpoint, the performance of a clinician working with the tool, while a second literature asks what happens to the same clinician working without it. The two are usually set against each other as gain against loss. This paper argues that the…