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Chronic Migraine: Neurological Mechanisms, Recent Advances, and Treatment Approaches

  1. Damanhor university

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LOR-00153

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Chronic Migraine: Neurological Mechanisms, Recent Advances, and Treatment Approaches

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Abstract

Abstract

Chronic migraine is a complex neurological disorder that affects quality of life and can interfere with daily activities. This research reviews the neurological mechanisms underlying chronic migraine, focusing on cortical spreading depression, neurotransmitter disturbances, and the role of the trigeminovascular system in pain processing. It also discusses the development of migraine classification, recent advances in understanding the disease, and current treatment approaches. Recent developments, including calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonists and neuromodulation techniques, have provided new options for migraine management. In addition, lifestyle adjustments, stress management, and keeping a migraine diary may help individuals recognize patterns and manage their symptoms. Overall, understanding the neurological mechanisms of chronic migraine is essential for improving diagnosis and developing more targeted and personalized treatments. Further research is needed to improve treatment outcomes and address the continuing impact of chronic migraine on patients' lives.

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Algazar, S. A. A. (2026). Chronic Migraine: Neurological Mechanisms, Recent Advances, and Treatment Approaches. Life of Research. https://lifeofresearch.com/reports/153

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@techreport{algazar2026chronic,
  author       = {Algazar, Safya Ahmed Abdullah},
  title        = {{Chronic Migraine: Neurological Mechanisms, Recent Advances, and Treatment Approaches}},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = oct,
  date         = {2026-10-28},
  institution  = {Life of Research},
  url          = {https://lifeofresearch.com/reports/153},
  abstract     = {Abstract

Chronic migraine is a complex neurological disorder that affects quality of life and can interfere with daily activities. This research reviews the neurological mechanisms underlying chronic migraine, focusing on cortical spreading depression, neurotransmitter disturbances, and the role of the trigeminovascular system in pain processing. It also discusses the development of migraine classification, recent advances in understanding the disease, and current treatment approaches. Recent developments, including calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonists and neuromodulation techniques, have provided new options for migraine management. In addition, lifestyle adjustments, stress management, and keeping a migraine diary may help individuals recognize patterns and manage their symptoms. Overall, understanding the neurological mechanisms of chronic migraine is essential for improving diagnosis and developing more targeted and personalized treatments. Further research is needed to improve treatment outcomes and address the continuing impact of chronic migraine on patients' lives.},
  keywords     = {Chronic Migraine, Neuroscience, Neurological Disorders, Cortical Spreading Depression, Neurotransmitters, Trigeminovascular System, Migraine Treatment, CGRP Antagonists, Neuromodulation},
  language     = {en},
  copyright    = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0}
}

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References (6)

  1. Pietrobon, D., & Striessnig, J. (2003). Neurobiology of migraine. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 386–398. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1102
  2. Charles, A. C., & Baca, S. M. (2013). Cortical spreading depression and migraine. Nature Reviews Neurology, 9, 637–644. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.192
  3. Noseda, R., & Burstein, R. (2013). Migraine pathophysiology: Anatomy of the trigeminovascular pathway and associated neurological symptoms, cortical spreading depression, sensitization, and modulation of pain. Pain, 154(Suppl. 1), S44–S53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.021
  4. Pietrobon, D., & Moskowitz, M. A. (2013). Pathophysiology of migraine. Annual Review of Physiology, 75, 365–391. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physiol-030212-183717
  5. Messlinger, K. (2018). The big CGRP flood—Sources, sinks and signalling sites in the trigeminovascular system. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 19, Article 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-018-0848-0
  6. Ashina, M. (2020). Migraine. The New England Journal of Medicine, 383, 1866–1876. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra1915327